|  On  February 26th, the inauguration of the 11th Annual AmCham  MENA Regional Council Conference commenced at 9:00 a.m., welcoming AmCham MENA  members and regional guests across the region. 
 The Plenary  Session delved deeply in to the critical importance of Mitigation and  adaptation policies, and the follow through from global leaders after COP27. H.E.  Dr. Mahmoud Moheildin, UN Climate Change High-Level Champion for COP27, served  as the keynote speaker for the session. He emphasized the importance of financing  global mitigation and adaptation efforts. Highlighting that “despite all of the  agreements since Paris, and the pledges and promises made, it is not likely we  will meet the net-zero targets of the 2030 agenda unless more effort is done in  allocating financing to climate efforts, advancing green technology, and  proactive leadership”.
 
 Further  in the conference, session II boasted energy leaders and innovators in the  region. The session elaborated on the need of renewable energy and energy  security due to economic and political turbulence globally. AmCham Jordan  Chairman and guest panellist, Mr. Sameh Judeh, addressed the need for countries  to utilize its natural resources in the most efficient way to develop energy  and power that is sustainable and in the long-term economically more viable.  Additionally, panellists discussed the technology and innovation needed to  support a green transition from non-renewable energy to renewable sources.  Yellow Door CEO, Mr. Jeremy Crane, highlighted that there is a significant change  in technology and the intention behind it, with a shift from conventional  centralized generation to decentralized generation, creating an emphasis of  “providing clean, affordable energy, and reliability of power is becoming a  global priority for consumers and producers.”
 
 Session  III tackled the critical topic of green transition in the oil & gas  industry. Panellists shared efforts taken from the oil & gas industry at  improving their decarbonization strategies and explored how regional and global  oil & gas leaders are leveraging technologies to improve efficiencies and  decrease environmental impacts in their operations at every stage of the supply  chain. Similarly, to the previous session, panellists spoke on the importance  of tackling both energy security and energy transition, as focusing on one over  other would create significant challenges going forward. Secretary General of  EMGF, Mr. Osama Mobarez, remarked on the difficulties of energy security  becoming a growing concern before the events of the Russia-Ukraine conflict. In  addition, panellists emphasized the need to reduce gas methane, with close to  140 billion Cubic Meters of gas produced globally during flaring. AmCham  Executive Vice President, and Country Manager of Apache Corporation in Egypt,  Mr. David Chi, highlighted strategies Apache has taken by mitigating flaring  procedures. “Due to the size of our operations and infrastructure in Egypt, our  first step was identifying the largest points of emissions in our operations.  We followed by investing in technology that aids in mitigation and creating  actionable items that can be achieved in an efficient manner, lastly, we took  into account the importance of public-private partnerships, by partnering with  the ministry of Petroleum and Resources for initiatives to support carbon  reduction”
 
 For  the conference key-note Speakers, the conference welcomed Ambassador Mohamed  Nasr, Egypt’s Climate Lead Negotiator in COP27 and the Honourable Helaina  Matza, Deputy Special Presidential Coordinator for the Partnerships on Global  Infrastructure Investment in the U.S. Department of State. Both speakers  emphasized the added importance of technological advancement going hand in hand  with climate mitigation and adaptation policies. The Hon. Matza shared the  importance of clean energy and its impact not only in the region, but globally  as well. “The clean energy potential in the MENA region, goes well beyond the  region itself and its relationship with Europe. Many countries are set to  export green hydrogen products to Asia, and [MENA] governments, Sovereign  wealth funds, and private sector companies are looking into green energy  investments in Africa”. Amb. Nasr tackled Egypt’s role in COP27 indicating that  climate change does not only impact environmental policymaking but also  political and economical decisions. He further highlighted Egypt’s main  objectives during COP27 being three main pillars focused on “enhancing the livelihoods  of communities and putting them at the centre of climate action, bridging the  gap between ambition and actual implementation on the ground, considering all  sectors and all potential stakeholders, and the crucial role of involving the  private sector in the conversation and ensuring the transition is being  sustained in an equitable fashion”.
 
 Session  IV, gathered high-level stakeholders in the private and public sector to  discuss financing the green transition in the MENA Region. The panellists  shared their concerns regarding the obstacles that can be faced in the  financing process, indicating market regulations and government transparency as  well as involvement in projects plays a major role in developing an efficient  financing structure for all stakeholders involved. Mr. Gianpiero Nacci, Director,  Sustainable Business and Infrastructure, EBRD-Climate Strategy and Delivery,  added that “the world overall is ready to finance only 10% of sustainable  projects, creating a significant gap between investment capability and green  projects in need of investment. Additionally, another aspect of financing environmental  projects is identifying the correct projects.” The panellists continued to  share different solutions to enhance financing green projects, recognizing the  significance of clarifying project objectives and creating a clear project  framework for different stakeholders to engage in different phases of the  project.
 
 The  conference concluded with final session tackling advancing innovation in  agriculture, water resources management, and environmental sustainability.  Throughout the session, panellists articulated the importance of creating a  circular economy that promotes better waste management at every level of the  agricultural cycle, including production of agricultural goods to its  consumption. Mr. Mohamed El Dabaa AmCham Dubai Member of the Board, and Board  Director, UAE Circular Packaging Association (UAE) presented “the value of  diverting 75% of plastics in the UAE from landfills, and cycling approximately  60% of it, resulted in 1.3 billion UAE Dirhams of value to the UAE economy.  This emphasizes the importance of involving civil society, private sector, and  public sector in the process of efficient waste management.” Furthermore, the  panellists highlighted the importance of viewing all aspects of agriculture  such as; water, food, energy and ecology as factors that impact one another  with an intersectional lens. Lastly, Panellists also shed light on the  importance of gender equity in the agricultural sector. Mr. Tarek Abdel Monem  Environment & Climate Officer, IFAD remarked on the fact that “a majority  of landowners in the region are male, however women have a strong presence in  the labour force presenting a large opportunity of integrating women and a  younger population who do not have access to these lands through adaptive  policies and blended finance approach that empowers disenfranchised members of  the community”.
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